ESMA_QA_2513

Status: ✅ Answer Published


Regulatory Context

Level 1 Regulation: Regulation 648/2012 - OTC derivatives, central counterparties and trade repositories (EMIR) - CCPs

Topic: EU-CCPs

Subject Matter: Active Account Requirement


Question

Submission Date: 04-04-2025

Regarding the requirement to clear at least a representative number of trades, should the trades be representative of the activity of the group or of the activity of the individual entities within the group?


ESMA Answer

Answer Date: 10-07-2025

As clarified in Recital 12 of Regulation (EU) 2024/2987, he representativeness requirement referred to in Article 7a(3), point (d), of EMIR applies at entity level and should be fulfilled by the entity that has been determined to be subject to the active account requirements in accordance with Article 7a(1) of EMIR. The overall activity of the group as referred to in Article 7a(2) should only be taken into account to determine whether the entity that is part of that group is subject to the obligations in relation to Article 7a(2) of EMIR. An entity subject to the representativeness requirement should determine the number of transactions it needs to clear – directly or indirectly, in an EU CCP on the basis of all its own activity in derivative contracts belonging to the categories referred to in Article 7a(6) of EMIR.

Disclaimer in relation to the answers provided by the European Commission in accordance with Article 16b(5) of the ESMA Regulation

The answers clarify provisions already contained in the applicable legislation. They do not extend in any way the rights and obligations deriving from such legislation nor do they introduce any additional requirements for the concerned operators and competent authorities. The answers are merely intended to assist natural or legal persons, including competent authorities and Union institutions and bodies in clarifying the application or implementation of the relevant legal provisions. Only the Union law. The views expressed in the internal Commission Decision cannot prejudge the position that the European Commission might take before the Union and national courts.


This document was automatically extracted from the ESMA EMIR Q&A database.